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stats_exam [2017/01/10 15:21]
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stats_exam [2017/06/07 09:53] (current)
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-====== ​Calculations ​====== +====== ​Exam Statistics and Results ​====== 
-==== Scaled Scoring ==== +Table**ceStatsExam**
-Item Writing tracks two types of Candidate scoresraw scores and scaled scores. A raw score is a score without any sort of adjustment or transformation,​ such as the simple number of Items answered correctly. A scaled score is the results of some transformation applied to the raw score. ​ The purpose of scaled scores is to report scores for all Candidates on a consistent scale.+
  
-Th scaled score is calculated using two different formulas based on the raw score. ​ One formula is used if the Candidate is at or above the raw cut score. ​ The other formula is used if the Candidate raw score is blow the raw cut score.+Aggregation of all [[Stats_Item|Item Stats]] for the Exam.
  
-** At or Above Raw Cut Score**+^Field^Description^ 
 +|StatsID|Unique Identifier for this set of Statistics| 
 +|QtyQuestions|Count of all Items on the Exam| 
 +|QtyCandidates|Count of all Candidates taking the Exam| 
 +|QtyCompetencies|Count of distinct Competencies from all Items on the Exam| 
 +|QtySections|Count of Sections on the Exam| 
 +|ValueMax|Maximum achievable points for Exam, from sum of all Value Max of Items on the Exam| 
 +|QtyCorrect|Total of all QtyCorrect for all Items on the Exam| 
 +|QtySkipped|Total of all QtySkipped for all Items on the Exam| 
 +|QtyIncorrect|Total of all QtyIncorrect for all Items on the Exam| 
 +|RawPercent|x = Count of Correct Items on Exam \\ n = Count of Candidates on Exam \\ k = Count of Items on Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_rawpercent.png|}}| 
 +|ValueCorrect|Total of all ValueCorrect for all Items on the Exam| 
 +|ValueSkipped|Total of all ValueSkipped for all Items on the Exam| 
 +|ValueIncorrect|Total of all ValueIncorrect for all Items on the Exam| 
 +|ValueTotal|(ValueCorrect + ValueSkipped + ValueIncorrect)| 
 +|ValuePercent|{{:​stat_valuepercent.png|}}| 
 +|Difficulty|x = Count of Correct Items on Exam \\ n = Count of Candidates on Exam \\ k = Count of Items on Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_difficulty.png|}}| 
 +|RawHigh|Highest QtyCorrect achieved by a Candidate on the Exam| 
 +|RawLow|Lowest QtyCorrect achieved by a Candidate on the Exam| 
 +|RawMean|Mean (average) QtyCorrect achieved by a Candidate on the Exam| 
 +|RawVariance|Variance of QtyCorrect for all Candidates on the Exam| 
 +|RawStdev|Standard Deviation of QtyCorrect for all Candidates on the Exam| 
 +|ValueHigh|Highest ValueTotal achieved by a Candidate on the Exam| 
 +|ValueLow|Lowest ValueTotal achieved by a Candidate on the Exam| 
 +|ValueMean|Mean (average) ValueTotal achieved by a Candidate on the Exam| 
 +|ValueVariance|Variance of ValueTotal for all Candidates on the Exam| 
 +|ValueStdev|Standard Deviation of ValueTotal for all Candidates on the Exam| 
 +|ValueMedian|Median (middle) ValueTotal for all Candidates on the Exam| 
 +|ValueMode|Mode (most frequent) ValueTotal for all Candidates on the Exam| 
 +|PercentDistribution|Text field which holds a summary of the score distributions. ​ Not a statistic, but used in reporting| 
 +|QtyPassExam|Count of Candidates that passed Exam.  See [[stats_candidate|Registrant Statistics]]| 
 +|SpearmanRank|n = Number of Candidates \\ RankOdd = Candidates Ranking on Odd Items only compared to all other Candidates on Exam \\ RankEven = Candidates Ranking on Odd Items only compared to all other Candidates on Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_spearmanrank.png|}}| 
 +|SpearmanBrown|{{:​stat_spearmanbrown.png|}}| 
 +|KuderRichardson20|k = Count of Items on Exam \\ Total Test Variance = Variance of Candidate ​Raw Scores \\ Sum of p*q = sum of all items p (difficulty) ​q (1-p) for all items in Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_kr20.png|}}| 
 +|KuderRichardson21|qtyX = Count Items answered correctly on Exam \\ x ̅ = Mean of QtyCorrect for each Candidate on Exam \\ s = StDev of Raw Scores of all Candidates on Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_kr21.png|}}| 
 +|StandardError|s = StDev of QtyCorrect for Exam \\ n = Count of Candidates \\ {{:​stat_stderr.png|}}| 
 +|StandardErrorMeasurement|s = StDev of QtyCorrect for Exam \\ n = Count of Candidates \\ kr20 = Kuder Richardson 20 \\ {{:​stat_stderrmeasurement.png|}}| 
 +|AlphaCoefficient|k = Count of Items on Exam \\ Total Test Variance = Variance of Candidate Raw Scores \\ Sum of Item Variance = Sum of all item variances on Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_alphacoefficient.png|}}| 
 +|Skewness|n = Count of Candidates \\ xi = QtyCorrect for each Candidate on Exam \\ x ̅ = Mean of QtyCorrect on Exam \\ s = StDev of QtyCorrect on Exam \\ \\ {{:​stat_skewness_1.png|}} \\ \\ Calculate Population Skewness using Sample Skewness \\ \\ {{:​stat_skewness_2.png|}}| 
 +|Kurtosis|n = Count of Candidates \\ xi = QtyCorrect for each Candidate on Exam \\ x ̅ = Mean of QtyCorrect for Exam \\ s = StDev of QtyCorrect for Exam \\ \\ Calculate Sample Kurtosis {{:​stat_kurtosis_1.png|}} \\ \\ Calculate Population Kurtosis using Sample Kurtosis \\ \\ {{:​stat_kurtosis_2.png|}}| 
 +|AlternateSystem|Stores Alternate Value used for Calculation (True, Custom, ZScore, TScore,​…) ​ see [[stats_concepts#​Alternate Scores|Alternate Scores]]| 
 +|AlternateBase|Alternate used in Alternate Calculations see [[stats_concepts#​Alternate Scores|Alternate Scores]]| 
 +|AlternateMean|Alternate Mean used in Alternate Calculations see [[stats_concepts#​Alternate Scores|Alternate Scores]]| 
 +|AlternateStDev|Alternate Standard Deviation used in Alternate Calculations see [[stats_concepts#​Alternate Scores|Alternate Scores]]| 
 +|QuestionLogitSum|Future use| 
 +|QuestionLogitMean|Future use| 
 +|QuestionLogitVariance|Future use| 
 +|QuestionLogitSquaredSum|Future use| 
 +|QuestionSpreadExpansion|Future use| 
 +|CandidateLogitSum|Future use| 
 +|CandidateLogitMean|Future use| 
 +|CandidateLogitVariance|Future use| 
 +|CandidateLogitSquaredSum|Future use| 
 +|CandidateSpreadExpansion|Future use|
  
-(CandidateRaw - RawCut) * ( (ScaledMax - ScaledCut) / (RawMax - RawCut) ) + ScaledCut 
- 
-** Below Raw Cut Score** 
- 
-(ScaledCut-1) - ( ( (RawCut-1) - CandidateRaw) * ( ( (ScaledCut-1) - ScaledMin) / ( (RawCut-1)- RawMinScore) ) )  
- 
-{{:​scaledscore.png?​200|}}